Imagine this: your teenager comes to you, devastated, because they just lost money to an online “investment” that promised huge returns. Maybe it was a flashy ad on social media, or a friend convinced them to join a “risk-free” trading platform. The money is gone, and so is their confidence. They feel embarrassed, and you feel frustrated—wishing they had listened to your warning.
The truth is, financial scams and bad investments are everywhere, and young people are easy targets. They are growing up in a world where online money-making opportunities seem endless, but many of these are designed to exploit their inexperience.
As a parent, you want to protect your child, but you also know you can’t monitor their every move. The best thing you can do is equip them with the knowledge to spot scams before they fall for them. In this blog post, we will explore how scams target young people, what to do when your child falls for a scam, and how to help them avoid costly mistakes.
Understanding How Scams Target Young People
Teens might think scams are something that only happen to older, less tech-savvy adults, but that is not true. In fact, young people are often more vulnerable because they trust online platforms, are eager to make money, and may not have developed the habit of questioning financial offers. Here are some of the most common scams that target young people:
1. Online Investment Scams
Many scammers promote "investment opportunities" that promise high returns with little to no risk. These could be fake cryptocurrency trading platforms, forex schemes, or pyramid-style businesses where teens are encouraged to recruit friends to earn money. They often use influencers or fake testimonials to make the scheme look credible.
2. Scholarship and Grant Scams
Teens looking for ways to fund their education might come across scholarship scams that ask for an upfront “processing fee” or request personal details to steal their identity. These scams can look legitimate, making it difficult to spot the red flags.
3. Online Shopping and Giveaway Scams
Social media is flooded with fake giveaways, “free” offers, and online stores selling products that never arrive. Scammers trick young people into entering card details or paying upfront for something that does not exist.
4. Phishing Scams
These scams try to trick children into revealing personal information, such as passwords or banking details, by pretending to be a trusted source: like their school, bank, or a popular website. A teen might receive an email saying, “Your account has been blocked. Click here to reset your password.” If they follow the link, they unknowingly give their login details to scammers.
5. Get-Rich-Quick Jobs
Many teens want to earn extra cash, and scammers take advantage of this by offering fake job opportunities. These “jobs” often require an upfront payment for training, equipment, or access to an exclusive group. Once the money is sent, the scammer disappears.
The internet has made it easier than ever for scammers to reach young people, but that does not mean they have to fall victim. The key is awareness. When children understand how these scams work, they will be more likely to think twice before handing over their money or personal information.
Teaching the Basics of Smart Money Management
One of the best ways to help your child avoid financial scams and bad investments is to teach them smart money habits early. A child who understands how money works is less likely to fall for offers that sound “too good to be true.”
1. Explain the Concept of Risk and Reward
A lot of scams work because they promise high rewards with little to no risk. Teach your child that in the real world, every financial decision has some level of risk. If something guarantees huge profits quickly without any risk, it is likely a scam.
2. Teach the Importance of Research
Scammers rely on people making quick, emotional decisions. Encourage your child to always research before spending or investing their money.
Some easy ways to teach this habit:
- Before buying something online, ask them to check reviews from multiple sources.
- If they hear about a “money-making opportunity,” encourage them to Google the company name followed by “scam” or “reviews.”
- Teach them to look for red flags, such as vague promises, fake testimonials, and requests for personal information.
By making research a habit, they will be less likely to trust something at first glance.
3. Help Them Set Financial Goals
When children have clear financial goals, they become more mindful about how they spend their money. Whether it is saving for a new gadget, a trip, or university, having a goal makes them less likely to waste money on scams.
Make it fun and practical by helping them:
- Set up a simple savings plan with a clear goal.
- Track their progress using a notebook or a finance app.
- Celebrate when they reach a savings milestone.
Helping children Spot Red Flags in Financial Offers
Even with good financial habits, children will still encounter scams, so they need to know what warning signs to look for.
1. “Guaranteed” Returns and High-Pressure Tactics
Teach your child that in the real world, no investment is 100% risk-free. Scammers often use phrases like:
- “You are guaranteed to make money!”
- “Sign up now before it is too late!”
- “Everyone is doing this—don’t miss out!”
Encourage your child to slow down and think before acting. If something is truly a great opportunity, they will have time to research it.
2. Requests for Upfront Payments or Personal Information
A big red flag is when a job, investment, or offer requires money upfront. Teach your child that legitimate opportunities don’t ask for an initial fee just to participate.
Also, warn them about sharing personal information. Scammers often ask for:
- Bank account details
- BVN
- Passwords/Pin
Remind them that no real company or bank will randomly ask for these details through text, email, or phone calls.
3. Fake Reviews and Testimonials
Scammers make their offers look real by using fake reviews and celebrity endorsements. Show your child how to check for signs of fake reviews:
- Are the reviews overly positive with no negatives?
- Do multiple reviews sound similar, as if they were written by the same person?
- Can they find independent sources (like news articles) verifying the opportunity?
What to Do If Your Child Falls for a Scam
It is frustrating as a parent, you have worked hard to teach them about money, only for them to lose it to a scammer. But instead of reacting with anger or disappointment, it is more helpful to see it as a learning experience. How you handle the situation will shape how they approach financial mistakes in the future.
1. Stay Calm and Supportive
If your child confesses that they have been scammed, your first reaction matters. It is natural to feel upset, but try not to lash out. If they sense that you are angry or disappointed, they might avoid telling you about financial mistakes in the future. Instead, take a deep breath and focus on understanding what happened.
A good way to start the conversation is:
- “I am really sorry this happened. Let us go over it together so we can figure out what to do next.”
- “I know this must feel really frustrating. We will work through it.”
Your child is likely already feeling embarrassed or guilty. Reassuring them that mistakes happen and can be fixed will help them recover faster.
2. Identify What Happened
Walk through the details of the scam together. Ask questions like:
- How did they come across the offer?
- What made them trust it?
- Did they lose money, personal information, or both?
If money was lost through an online transaction, check if it can be reversed. Some banks and payment platforms offer fraud protection, so it is worth reporting the scam. If they shared personal details, you may need to update passwords or monitor for suspicious activity.
3. Use It as a Teaching Moment
Rather than focusing on the mistake itself, shift the conversation toward how they can avoid similar situations in the future. Help them reflect on the warning signs they may have missed. For example:
- “Now that we know this was a scam, what do you think we should watch out for next time?”
- “What will you do differently if a similar offer comes up again?”
Encourage them to write down what they have learned. This makes the lesson stick and turns a negative experience into a stepping stone for financial wisdom.
4. Report the Scam
If the scam was online, consider reporting it. Many websites and social media platforms allow you to flag fraudulent activity. You can also report scams to consumer protection agencies. Taking this step teaches your child that speaking up helps prevent others from falling victim to the same scam.
5. Help Them Rebuild Confidence
Being scammed can shake a child’s confidence, making them hesitant to handle money in the future. Remind them that even adults fall for scams. It does not mean they are irresponsible. Share a story of a well-known scam that fooled smart people like MMM. The goal is to help them regain trust in their ability to make financial decisions while being more cautious next time.
Encourage them to set a new financial goal to regain control over their money. If they lost savings, help them create a simple plan to rebuild it.
In today’s digital world, where financial traps are everywhere, children need more than just warnings; they need practical skills to think critically, ask the right questions, and make informed decisions, so they don’t fall for scams.
Mistakes will happen, but each one is an opportunity to grow. When your child knows they can come to you for help without fear of judgment, they will be more open about their financial experiences, both good and bad.